To effectively understand any legal system, it is crucial to understand its basic principles, objectives, and functioning. This task requires accurate interpretation, in-depth knowledge, and an excellent capacity for analytical thinking. An attorney in Panama is a specialist with these qualities and is responsible for unraveling the country’s jurisprudence according to each situation.
A path marked by history
The historical foundation is a crucial aspect of any subject or discipline, especially the legal one, whose origins in the West date back to ancient Greece.
Panamanian law is civil. The Spanish Civil Code, Napoleonic Law, or the French Civil Code, and certain features of American Common Law influence this law. These sources serve as the legal system’s foundation and guide the interpretation and application of laws.
The Political Constitution of the Republic of Panama
In Panama, the Political Constitution is the frame of reference that establishes the fundamental basis of the country’s legal order. It serves as a basis for developing codes, special laws, decrees, and regulatory standards. Our last Constitution entered into force in 1972 and has been amended five times.
The Magna Carta provides a complete overview of government organization, individuals’ rights and duties, legislation relating to the economy, management of resources, and public services, among others. Mastering the Constitution is essential to navigating Panamanian jurisprudence effectively. Every attorney in Panama should be familiar with it.
Branches of Law
The branches of Panamanian law cover a wide range of areas. Each branch has its own set of laws, rules, and procedures governing its specific area of interest.
Two main branches constitute the country’s legal system: Public Law and Private Law. Each of these branches is further divided into many areas. Public Law includes Constitutional Law, Administrative Law, Tax Law, Criminal Law, Procedural Law, Environmental Law, and International Public Law. On the other hand, Private Law deals with Civil Law, Commercial Law, and Private International Law.
What are the functions of a attorney in Panama?
The primary function of a Panamanian lawyer is to provide legal advice and representation to clients, individuals, and companies in a timely, appropriate, and ethical manner based on their knowledge of the law.
They are responsible for drafting legal documents and representing clients in legal proceedings. They also play a vital role in negotiating and drafting contracts with public or private entities, ensuring compliance with local laws and regulations related to business operations.
Hire a competent attorney.
Self-representation may be problematic due to a lack of familiarity with the legal system and the information needed to confidently navigate any legal proceeding and achieve satisfactory results.
A lawyer in Panama must have a solid knowledge of the legislation and jurisprudence to successfully handle any legal situation, as the laws influence many of the social and economic activities of citizens, residents, or tourists.
At MCA – Law Firm, we always prioritize providing comprehensive legal guidance from the beginning of any advice since each scenario requires a personalized strategy.
We offer you professional assistance with a solid understanding of the system fundamentals, in-depth knowledge of the rules and regulations that apply to your specific circumstances, and a respectful attitude toward the system so that you can successfully navigate through Panamanian jurisprudence.
